streda 9. mája 2018

How to learn new words

How to learn new English words


Learning new words is a very important part of learning a language. Many students struggle with learning and remembering new words. Sometimes a student knows a word, but cannot use it in a sentence correctly.

If you are having trouble remembering and using new English words, you can try our three easy steps. These three steps may help you build your vocabulary and improve your speaking skills.


1. Use a dictionary

When you hear or see a new word, write it down in a paper notebook or on a laptop. Find out the meaning of the word in your language. Use a dictionary either an old fashioned paper one or an online one.

You can use dictionary websites like ldoceonline.com or dictionary.cambridge.org. You will find useful information about words, their definitions, examples of how to use them and much more.

Our new words:

snow, tea, identity card, interpreter, afternoon
town, sandwich, upstairs, to clean, news


2. Read the definitions

When you know the meaning of the new word, read the dictionary definition and examples of use. Compare the meaning of the word in your language and the definition or definitions in English. Is there any difference?

Parts of definitions:

a card with your name, date of birth, and photograph on it
soft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky
a drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves
the part of the day after the morning and before the evening
someone whose job is to translate from one language into another

a place that is larger than a village but smaller than a city
information about something that has happened recently
on an upper floor in a building
two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, and vegetables between them
to remove dirt from something

They are not in order. Can you match the new words with their meaning?


3. Write your own sentences

Try to use the new word in a sentence. Read example sentences in your dictionary. Try to make sentences using new words and the words you already know. Check if your sentences are correct.

You can use Google to check your sentences. Put the sentence in quotes into the search box. For example: "It is raining." When you find a lot of results, your sentence is probably correct.

Our sentences:

It has been raining all day. I drink tea every morning. He forgot his ID at home. She works as an interpreter. I will call you in the afternoon. There are a lot of beautiful towns in our country. I had a sandwich for lunch. Children are playing in their room upstairs. He needs to clean his desk. She told us good news.


Write down your sentences in your notebook or phone. When you find a new word, repeat these three steps. Go through your notes regularly. These three steps can help you build your vocabulary and improve your reading and writing. 

When you use the correct sentences in your conversations, you will also improve your speaking skills. You can post your own sentences in the comment section below. 


Sources used:

bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/guarani/course/english-you-need/unit-5/session-1
britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/ten-ways-learn-new-words-language-learner
lingholic.com/how-to-remember-words-when-learning-a-language/

magoosh.com/toefl/2014/12-fun-ways-to-learn-and-remember-new-english-vocabulary/
fluentu.com/blog/english/best-way-to-learn-english-vocabulary/
esl.fis.edu/learners/advice/vocab.htm

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